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Gender Issues/Single-sex Institutions
Many young women seem to be postponing their working lives to get more education. There are now - for the first time in three decades - more young women in school than in the work force. Though young women in their late teens and early 20's view today's economic lull as an opportunity to upgrade their skills, their male counterparts are more likely to take whatever job they can find. The longer-term consequences, economists say, are that the next generation of women may have a significant advantage over their male counterparts, whose career options are already becoming constrained.
Fifteen years ago, as enrollment at many women's schools dwindled, Pine Manor College assumed a new identity: It focused on low-income women who showed perseverance, if not perfect grades. The move transformed Pine Manor into one of the nation's most ethnically diverse small colleges and brought in many students who went on to promising careers in law, business, and health. It earned press and praise. What it didn't earn was money. While focusing on poor students, Pine Manor itself became poor. And it is getting poorer. Now, at 100 years old, it faces a second identity crisis: Can it maintain the commitment to low-income students and survive?
The kick off celebration was held Thursday for the Woman in Public Service Program, a joint initiative between the State Department and the Seven Sisters women's colleges - Barnard, Bryn Mawr, Mount Holyoke, Smith and Wellesley. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton had announced the initiative on International Women's Day, March 8, with the goal of encouraging more women to enter the public sector. A key part of the effort will be summer institutes for women identified as leaders in their part of the world.
One stubbornly undeveloped group who represent a minority in almost all areas of STEM is women. But a nationally recognized computer scientist, mathematician and educator is determined to reverse the trend. When Dr. Maria Klawe became president of Harvey Mudd College five years ago, she embarked on a strategic effort, similar to an overhaul she led at Princeton in her former position there as Dean of Engineering, to increase the presence of women in STEM fields. At Harvey Mudd, one of the seven Claremont colleges, Dr. Klawe's strategy has already produced dramatic results.
At a women's college, all the resources - from sophisticated research equipment to athletics facilities to internship and fellowship funding - are focused on and available to women students. Graduating from a women's college versus a coed public or private college or university significantly increases a woman's chances of earning a graduate degree, according to research. And women's college alumnae gave much higher effectiveness ratings to their schools for helping students than liberal arts or public flagship universities, according to the 2008 Hardwick~Day Comparative Alumnae Survey.
A District of Columbia government agency says Catholic University does not discriminate against its students by forcing them to live in single-sex dorms.
Carol T. Christ, President, Smith College, writes: Increasingly, women are recognized as the hope of nations. And yet, in too many parts of the world, girls and women still receive an inadequate education or no education at all and are restricted from full participation in society. Making progress in addressing this gender gap requires intelligent women from many nationalities and socioeconomic backgrounds, who are globally educated and prepared to lead.
The problem is not only the small number of women with bachelor's degrees in computer science coming in the door; it's also the industry's inability to retain them. Women leave their technical jobs far more often than men.
Male, female, straight, gay, lesbian, transgender - labels don't matter at Grinnell College. Students can share a dormitory room, bathroom, shower room or locker room with any of the above, if they choose. This year, the private liberal arts college on the Iowa prairie has added a gender-neutral locker room to its mix of gender-neutral options. It's the most recent step for the school, which became the state's only college to offer a gender-neutral dorm option three years ago as part of a growing trend nationwide.
Hollins University plans to re-examine a rule that allows for the expulsion of transgender students who have taken a step toward sex reassignment but have not yet completed the process. Hollins is by no means the only single-sex institution wrestling with the question of how to properly serve women at a time when ideas about gender are no longer fixed in immutable pastels of pink and blue.
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