Issue Briefs

Student Aid Funding

The federal government provides roughly $130 billion each year to the student aid programs, which help more than 9 million students pay for college. Authorized under the Higher Education Act of 1965, the federal student aid programs include the Pell Grant program, student loans, Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants (SEOG), Federal Work-Study (FWS), TRIO, and GEAR UP.

About

NAICU supports increased federal funding for the annually appropriated student aid programs, which work together to ensure that qualified low- and middle-income students who are prepared for college have the same opportunity to get into, persist, and complete college as students with greater resources.

For FY 2027, NAICU supports sufficient funding for the Pell Grant program to ensure the continuation of the current maximum grant award of $7,395, while maintaining funding for the other student aid and higher education programs. 

Status of FY 2027 Student Aid Funding

The President's Budget Request for FY 2027 was released on April 3. For the student aid programs, the budget proposes to increase funding for the Pell Grant program by $10.5 billion to ensure the maximum grant award remains $7,395.  However, the budget proposes to cut Federal Work-Study funding by 90% to $123 million, and eliminate all other student aid funding. 

The president's budget is the first step in the process.  In Congress, the student aid programs are funded in the Labor-HHS-Education appropriations subcommittee bill, which will be written this summer.  FY 2027 provides funding for the 2027-28 award year. 

Status of FY 2026 Student Aid Funding

Because student aid programs are forward-funded, the following funding will be available starting July 1, 2026, for the 2026-27 award year: 

  • Pell Grant Maximum: $7,395
  • SEOG: $910 million 
  • FWS:  $1.23 billion 
  • TRIO: $1.2 billion 
  • GEAR UP: $388 million 

College presidents are one of the most respected voices heard by Members of Congress.

  • Communicate regularly with your congressional delegation to reinforce the importance of the federal student aid programs to your students. 
  • Use your NAICU Student Aid Data Sheet to show how federal funding helps students at your school.
  • Bring a student or student story with you when you meet with your congressional representatives.